《豳风·七月》的名物训释与历史文化底蕴的发掘

Exploration of Explanations to Names and Descriptions of Thingsand HistoricaI & Cultural Details of “Bin Feng -- July”

《诗经》中的《幽风·七月》历史文化底蕴丰厚，信息点密集，早为前人所论及。诗中名物众多，文中选取其中四组计八种名物，进行训释和考定，即“授衣与授衣制”，“殆及公子同归与■嫁制”，“■与后世祈年。藉礼、劝农的关系”，“释黍稷”等四个部分，以显示其中隐含的历史文化底蕴，证明《七月》的文献价值。

Many predeceasers have discussed the rich historical and cultural details and concentrated informa-tion in the 'Bin Feng -- July' in 'The Book of Songs'. There are many names and descriptions of things. Now, Isingle out four groups invo1ving eight names and descriptions of things to explain and study. They are 'makingwinter clothes and the system to donate winter clothes to farmers', 'the custom that servants followed daughtersof the aristocracy and the rich and the system that servants followed brides', 'sending food to farmers in thefields and its relation to later praying for a bumper harvest, sprillg cultivation ceremony and encouragement offarming' and 'telling broomcorn millet from millet'. They will show the hidden historical and cultural detailsand prove the JuIy's documental value.