中国古代书目著录中的互著法和别裁法

The Inter-record Method and Analytic-record Method in Ancient Chinese Booklist Record

中国古代书目著录有互著和别裁两种方法。明代高儒编制的《百川书志》是最早发明别裁法的书目 ,也是最早采用互著成法的书目 ;祁承火业和章学诚关于互著别裁法阐释的宗旨有所不同 ,一为便于检阅文献 ,一为辨考学术源流 ;互著别裁法是中国文化的整体观特质所孕育 ,是中国目录学发展到成熟阶段的结果 ;作为文献著录的有力的辅助方法 。

There are two record methods in ancient Chinese booklist record, i.e. inter record method and analytic method . The book <List Record of Hundreds of Books> by the advanced scholars in Ming dynasty is an earliest book list written with analytic method, meanwhile, as well as with analytic method.Both Qi Cheng and Zhang Xuecheng explained that the purposes of inter record method and analytic method were different; the former was convenient for indexing literature, while the latter was convenient for seeking the source of the literature. Inter-analytic record method is bred by the whole concept of Chinese culture and is the result grown at the time when the Chinese bibliography develops to a certain stage. As a good auxiliary method of the literature record, inter-analytic record method has the value convenient for both seeking the resource of the literature and indexing it.