美国货币政策调整的若干新动向

The Adjustment of Monetary Policy in the U.S. : Trends

近年来 ,美国的经济结构和金融结构正在发生变化。随着这些变化的深入 ,美国的货币政策进行了一系列的调整 ,从货币政策目标到货币政策工具、从货币政策结构到货币政策规则等等 ,都在发生和即将发生巨大的变化。这些变化不仅影响美国国内经济的发展 ,而且对世界各国的经济也必将产生深远的影响。

There appeared in the U. S. the economic and financial structures changes in recent years, and a series of adjustment of monetary followed suit. The discussion in this papers falls into three parts: (1) The evolution of the objectives of monetary policy; (2) The adjustment of the instrument of monetary policy; (3) The adjustment of monetary policy structure in the U. S.: the direction.