常州市儿童孤独症的流行病学调查

An epidemiological investigation on autistic disorder in Changzhou

目的 :了解常州市儿童孤独症的患病率。 方法 :抽查市区 5个街道 2～ 6岁儿童 3978人 ,采用Clancy行为量表进行筛查 ,以CCMD 2 R儿童孤独症诊断标准、儿童期孤独症评定量表 (CARS量表 )及儿童心理教育评定量表 (PEP量表 )进行诊断。 结果 :确诊为儿童孤独症者 7人 ,时点患病率为17 89/万。 结论 :常州市儿童孤独症的患病率较高 ,且绝大多数无任何康复措施 。

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of autistic disorder in the population of child in Changzhou city. Method:An epidemiological survey of autism was carried out in various areas in Changzhou,3 978 children were screened by Clancy autism behavior scale?childhood autism rating scale(CARS)?general development scale and childhood psycho-education rating scale. Results:7 patients were defined as autism.The prevalence of autistic disorder in Changzhou was 1.789‰. Conclusion:The prevalence of the autistic disorder was higher than that in other reports.It is very important to train primany pediatric psychiatrist and estabilish primary special rehabilitation institution.