摘要
目的观察急性心肌梗死 (AMI)冠状动脉内支架植入术病人早期康复护理的效果。方法将 6 8例AMI急诊行经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术 (PTCA)及冠状动脉内支架植入术 (无严重合并症 )的病人随机分为康复组和对照组各 34例 ,对照组在介入治疗后行常规护理 ,康复组在常规护理的基础上行早期康复护理。结果康复组平均离床时间、住院天数较对照组缩短 (均P <0 0 5 ) ;便秘发生率低于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ;出院前的生活自理能力评分显著高于对照组 (P <0 0 5 )。结论AMI急诊PTCA及冠状动脉内支架植入 (无合并症 )病人实行早期康复护理是安全的 ,有利于促进病人早期康复 ,提高生活质量。
Objective To observe the clinical effectiveness of early rehabilitation nursing in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients undergoing intracoronary stenting. Methods Sixty eight patients with uncomplicated AMI undergoing emergency PTCA and intracoronary stenting were randomly divided into early rehabilitation group and control group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing only following interventional therapy and those in the rehabilitation group received early rehabilitation exercise besides routine nursing. Results The average time out of bed and hospitalization days was shorter, and constipation incidence lower in the rehabilitation group than those in the control group ( P <0.01). The ability of daily living before discharge was better in the rehabilitation group than in the contral group. Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing of the patients with uncomplicated AMI undergoing PTCA and intracoronary stenting is safe and beneficial to the early rehabilitation and improvement of the living quality.
出处
《护理学杂志（综合版）》
2002年第7期543-544,共2页
Journal of Nursing Science
