人与自然的对象性关系与实践辩证法——关于马克思主义自然观的思考

Objective Relation between Man and Nature & Dialectic of Pract--On Marxist Viewpoint of Nature

人与自然的对象性关系具有双重涵义 :它包括自然性质的对象性关系与社会性质的对象性关系。人与自然的对立根源于“扩大了的生产力”的异化 ,其异化的扬弃及人与自然统一的必要前提是生产力与科学技术的全面发展与调整 ,社会交往关系的普遍发展与调整。人与自然统一的深刻的现实基础在于实践的辩证否定性、其自由与必然的统一。

s: The objective relation between man and nature implicates two corresponding meanings natural objective relation and social objective relation. Man's antagonism to nature originates in the 'extendedness of productive forces' alienation. The essential prerequisite for the sublation of alienation and the unification of man and nature is the overall development and adjustment of productive forces, science and technology and relationships of social communication. The realistic base of the unification of man and nature is the dialectical negativity of practice which implies unification of freedom and necessity, mutual construction and transform of man and nature.