论马尔库塞的《爱欲与文明》中的人与自然观

Human Being and Nature Theory of Marcuse

马尔库塞的《爱欲与文明》一书中包含着深刻的人与自然观。依照弗洛伊德理论 ,人与自然的冲突起源于原始本能的“放荡不羁”,所以 ,要发展文明必须压抑性欲。但马尔库塞认为 ,对性欲的压抑不仅不能促进文明的进程 ,相反却隐藏着严重的人与自然的危机 ,对爱欲的约束最终将摧毁自然及人类自身。因此 ,要发展文明 ,只能通过对爱欲的解放 ,从而解放自然 。

Eros and Civilization' by Marcuse contains a profound theory about human being and nature. In the view of Frued, the conflict between human being and nature originates from the profligacy of sexuality. So to develop our civilization, we must depress our sexuality. But Marcuse hold a different view: The depression of our sexuality can't propel the steps of our civilization, on the contrary, it will lead to serious crisis between human being and nature. To confine our Eros will totally destroy nature and ourselves. So, can we develop our civilization only through the liberation of our Eros and then the liberation of the nature, the liberation of human being will be attained.