转型与变化:90年代文化语境中的中国小说

China's Novels in Cultural Context in Nineties

２０世纪９０年代中国社会的文化转型以同源性的关联方式促成了文学的分流和变化，使２０世纪９０年代的文学在类型范式和价值形态上都有别于２０世纪８０年代的文学。本文立足于文化转型与文学变化的同源性关系，从“文学的类型分化与作家群落的变化”、“回到日常经验与个人化写作”、“叙事空间的转移与物质话语的膨胀”、“大众传媒对文学的改写”、“文学生产与流通的商业化倾向”等五个层面，概括了２０世纪９０年代文学区别于２０世纪８０年代文学的重要特征，并对上述特征已经或可能给中国文学发展带来的影响作了分析和评价。

The culture of 1990s is different from that of 1980s in normal form of type and form of value . Focusing on the homological relationship between cultural transmutation and literary change, the thesis concluded the significant characteristics of the differences between the culture of nineties and that of eighties from type splitting of literature and change of author group, getting daily experience and individual writing, transfer of narrative space and the expension of material words, rewriting of mass media to literature and the commercial tendency of literary production and circulation. It also analyzed and appraised all-sidedly the exiting and possible influences brought to Chinese literary development by them.