对“经济人”的反思与中国经济伦理的重建

Review on Economic Man and Reestablishment of Economy Ethics

本文回顾了作为西方主流经济学基石的“经济人”假说产生、发展的历史过程，与其所受到的来自各方面的批判，指出了它对我国社会经济发展带来的消极影响。本文认为，只有加强“经济人”的自律建设，以德治国，整合竞争与合作的关系，创建崭新的经济伦理观，我国的市场经济才能走出目前困境，实现可持续发展。

The paper reviews the historical process of the origin and development of the hypothesis of Economic Man on which the western mainstream economics are based and the criticism from people of different fields, and points out the negative influences on our social and economic development brought about by the hypothesis of Economic Man. The paper regards only if all Chinese people observe discipline conscientiously, and the politicians administer our country in a moral way, coordinate the relationship between competition and cooperation accordingly, can we extricate our market economy from the present predicaments and achieve the goal of Chinese sustainable development.