列维—斯特劳斯人类学思想的形成——兼论卡西尔文化哲学的人类学影响

On the Origin of LéVi-Strauss' Anthropological Thought--A Concurrent Discussion on the Influence of Cassier's Cultural Philosophy

列维—斯特劳斯的结构人类学具有明显的文化—社会人类学研究特征 ,寻根溯源 ,法国强大的实证主义的哲学传统 ,2 0世纪欧洲丰富的社会历史科学学术研究背景与学术氛围 ,特别是第二次世界大战期间 ,以恩斯特·卡西尔为代表的“文化哲学”理论的鲜明的“人类学转向” 。

Levi-Strauss' structural anthropology has obvious features of cultural and sociological anthropology To seek its root ,the powerful tradition of positivism in French philvisophy ,the abundant research and the academic atmosphere in social and historical sciences in the 20th century Europe ,and especialy the distinct 'anthropological turn' in the 'cutural philosophy' represented by Earnst Cassier during the 2nd world War ,all decisively influence and richly nourish Levi-strauss' structural anthropology