试论马克思的世界历史思想在全球化研究中的方法论意义

On the methedological significance of Marx's historical thought in globalization studies

在全球化研究领域 ,当前对许多问题存在争论。这些争论的存在反映了人们对全球化认识上的困境。马克思注重对全球化本质的研究 ,指出资本全球化的深层原因是生产力的高度发展 ;马克思始终以社会进步的宏观视野 ,考察世界历史的现实与未来 ;马克思以普遍联系的观点全面认识各民族和国家在世界历史总体结构中的发展、变化、地位和作用 ;马克思对于世界历史的研究是与对资本主义制度的分析紧紧联系在一起的。

Many questions are at issue in globalization studies which show the people's difficulty in realizing globalization,Marx stresses the study of the nature of globalization and pointed out that capital globalization is the deep cause for the development of productive force Marx studied the reality and future from macro view of social development and recognized the changes,positions and roles of nations and countries in the general structure of world histoy.He related his study closely with the analysis of capitalist system.His method is a guidance in our present study of globalization.