现象学对传统历史学的哲学反思

Philosophical Reflection on Traditional History Theory from the Angle of Phenomenology

胡塞尔的历史哲学理论有一个从反历史主义到主张理性 历史化的转变，而海德格尔个人历史性先于历史学的理论也表明了客观主义历史学或再现历 史原貌的历史学理想受到了挑战，加达默尔折衷的解释学的历史学则修正了海德格尔过于相 对化的历史理论。

Through introducing the theory on philosophy of histo ry of Husserl, Heidegger and Gadamer, the author thinks that there is a transiti on from arguing against historism to proposing the historical movement of reasonin Husserl's opinion; and what Heidegger said, historicity is prior to history , shows it has been challenged that history shall come back to the past absolute ly; Gadamer develops ulteriorly the useful and discard the useless part of Heide gger's theory.