建构人格发展中的健康价值体系的心理学途径

Psychological Approaches to Construct Health ValueSystem in the Development of Personality

建构一个健康的价值体系乃是心理健康教育的核心问题,因为心理问题,说到底就是错构了的价值体系与个体生存的环境失衡的问题。关系论模式使主体的价值建构有一个社会化定向;恰当的主观期望值使主体在社会生活中有一个客观的定位;排除强烈的内心冲突即是排除各种诱惑,而达到价值体系的协调整合。建构健康的价值体系,离不开定向、定位和排除“噪音”干扰这三个心理学要素。

To construct a healthy value system is the core issue in the psychlolgical health instruction, for psychological problems, in nature, are those wrongly constructed problems due to the imbalance between value system and personal living environment. Relationship theory patterns cause the subjective value construction to have a socialization orientation; proper subjective expectation causes the subject to have an objective position in the social life. To get rid of internal conflicts means removing various seduction and then achieving conformity of value system. Three psychological facts,i.e.,orientation, position and removing 'noise'interruption, are indispensable in constructing healthy value systems.