改良抚触法对新生儿健康影响的研究

Effect of Modified Stroking on Newborns’ Health

目的探讨改良抚触方法对新生儿健康的影响。方法将 2 0 0例新生儿随机分为观察组和对照组各 10 0例。对照组采用先仰后俯式体位按传统抚触法进行全身按摩 ;观察组采用改良抚触法进行抚触 ,即新生儿先俯后仰式体位 ,在传统抚触方法基础上加脊背捏提推拿以及四肢揉捏、抖动和手、足指关节的提捏等。结果观察组新生儿生理性体重下降和生理性黄疸程度较轻 ,新生儿安静、易入睡 ,且睡眠时间延长 ;新生儿神经行为可安慰性增强 ,颈紧张反射、手握持反应良好 ,觅食反射活跃 ,与对照组比较 ,均P <0 0 5。结论改良抚触使新生儿情绪稳定 ,对外界适应能力增强 ,促进神经系统发育和智能的成熟 ,增加食欲和体重 ,改善体温调节功能。

Objective To investigate the effects of the modified stroking on newborns’ health. Methods Two hundred newborns were randomly divided into two groups equally: observation group and control group. In the control group, the newborns only received the traditional massage on the whole body. In the observation group, rotating, pushing and grasping the back, kneading and shaking the extremities and holding twisting small joints of fingers and toes, and finger tips were performed for the 100 newborns who were at first in prone position and then in supine position on the basis of traditional massage. Results In the observation group, the newborns had milder physiologic weight loss and physiologic jaundice, were quiet, slept easily and the sleeping time prolonged. The nervous system of the human body on activities get better such as cervical, nerves reflex, grasp reflex and seeking food reflex. There was significant difference between the two groups (all P <0 05). Conclusion The modified stroking can make the newborns in a good mood, enhance the immunity of the body against diseases and fast growth, stimulate the appetite, promote the development of nervous system and the maturation of intelligence, and improve the function of the body temperature controlling.