公共选择理论与“公共服务市场化”——西方行政改革的理论背景

Theory of Public Choice and Marketization of Public Service ——Theoretical Background of Western Administrative Reform

公共服务的市场化是 2 0世纪 80年代西方发达国家行政改革的核心主题 ,也是取得最大成效的改革领域。文章对公共选择理论对“公共物品供给的低效率”所导致的政府失败的分析予以了关注 ,对各国在实践中针对于此所进行的“公共服务市场化”的改革进行了评价。

Marketization of public service was a central issue of the national administrative reform undertaken by western developed countries in 1980s in which the most remarkable reform achievements were made. The article deals with analysis on governmental failures owing to 'low efficiency of public supply' in terms of the theory of public choice, and evaluates the reforms carried out by every country in her practice of 'marketization of pubblic service