论马克思的人的全面发展学说及其当代意义

On Marx's Theory of All-round Development

马克思在私有制和社会分工对人的发展造成巨大危害的历史背景下 ,提出了人的全面发展的问题。社会发展和人的发展的最高目标就是要造就全面发展的人。马克思认为 ,全面发展的人是 :能够从事各种劳动 (的人 ) ;能够通晓和参与整个生产系统活动 (的人 ) ;具有全面知识、受过全面训练 (的人 )。全面发展的人或者说人的全面发展 ,只有在共产主义社会才有可能实现。但社会主义社会应该而且必须为人的全面发展和为造就全面发展的人 。

Marx put forward the theory of all-round development of human being in the historical context of private ownership and labor division which have hindered the development of human being. The all-round development should be the ultimate goal of the development of human being as well as society. Human being with all-round development is defined by Marx as the versatile one who is well educated and trained to perform various jobs in the whole social labor system. A solialist society should create a favorable environment for the all-round development of human beings who are the integral part of Communist society.