气质之别与性情之辨——祝允明、文徵明比较

The Embodiment of Nature and Temperament ——Comparison between Zhu Yunming and Wn Zhengming

同为明代中期吴门书派重要代表的两位书家祝允明、文徵明,其各自师法古人、风格内涵以及气质性情却有着重要区别。一者“见过于师”,一者“随人脚踵”,致使其书风一离奇,一温雅。从其书外之诗的比较上,亦存在性情之辨。这对书坛后学应是一个不小的启示。

Through the comparison between the two famous Wu men calligraphic artists Zhu Yunming and Wen Zhengming during the middle age of Ming Dynasty, this article pays more attention to the statement about their diverse style and connotation; their different ways of learning from the preceding artists and the influences of their various temperaments on their own works than the single evaluation of their aesthetic levels. At the same time, this article also provides a new realm or angle beyond 搕he calligraphy?by trying to analyze the poetic styles of Wen and zhu.