实践和文化是人的本质存在

Practice and culture as the essential existence of man

人与实践、文化的三位一体本然关系日渐突出。重新解读马克思关于人的本质存在的论述不难发现 :马克思确立了理解人的本质的新视域 ,即马克思从科学实践观出发 ,揭示了人的实践与文化的双重本质存在。马克思把实践视为人的本质形成的最终根源 ,而实践本质力量的对象化 ,即人化、文化世界的生成才展现了人的本质存在及其过程 ,人通过实践的力量获得了文化的存在方式。从人的实践与文化的双重本质存在 ,可充分展现出人的需要与满足、创造与超越的具体特性。

The original and natural relationship among human, practice and culture is becoming more and more dominant. Re-interpreting Marx's discussion about the essential existence of human, it is obvious that he had established a new visional range of understanding and expounding human nature. From the view of scientific practice, Marx revealed the dual essential existence of human practice and culture. He regarded practice as the original formation of human nature. The objectification of practice (i.e. the creation of human or cultural world) brings to light the existence of human nature and its process, and man gained the mode of cultural existence by means of practice. The dual existence of human as practice and culture fully shows the characteristics of man's need and contentment, creation and transcendence.