试论俄罗斯当代言语文明与语言生态文化

Analysis of contemporary parole civilization and language eco-culture in Russia

言语文明是俄罗斯文化传统在语言中的一个重要方面。由于苏联社会急剧变革 ,当代俄罗斯言语文明部分失落 ,已引起语言学家及诸多有识之士的普遍忧虑和广泛关注。如何规范和保证俄语的纯正和优美 ,保护语言生态环境 ,是文明社会发展过程中必须面对的问题。当代俄罗斯言语文明的失落在詈语和外来词方面表现得最为突出。对于这种言语文明失落现象 ,可以从纯语言学、语用学、历史语言学方面探讨 ,并从全新的语言生态学角度来探索言语文明。

Parole civilization has been playing an important role in Russian cultural tradition. The abrupt transformation of the Russian society has caused obvious losses of the parole civilization, which has drawn much concerns and worries from linguists and experts in other fields, who care about how to regulate and guarantee the purity and beauty of Russian language and how to protect language ecological environment. This is a problem that needs consideration during the social development. By analyzing the current situation and the causes of contemporary parole civilization, this article has made some multi layered studies on parole civilization from the perspectives of pure linguistics, pragmatics, historical linguistics, as well as a novel perspective of language ecology.