多民族杂居区弱势人群多元化发展研究——以云南贡山怒族为例

A Tentative Study of the Multi-development Model of the Weak Groups in the Area Inhabited by Multi-Ethnic Groups

本研究项目按消费稳定论和恒产决定说 ,甄别出多民族杂居区贡山县重丁社中的以贫困为主要特征的 15户弱势人群 ,他们有发展的愿望而缺少发展的实力。我们运用参与性的方法 ,让受益农户规划出最能促进自家发展的项目。经过参与性评估 ,对项目进行了总结 ,通过实施得出结论 :参与性发展运用于多民族杂居区 ,有助于提高弱势人群特别是弱势少数民族的经济地位 ,更能增强其对社区事务决策管理的愿望和能力。

Through the application of the theory of consumption stabilization and the determinism of the immovable property, the authors have made a case study of 15 poor and weak households at Zhongding Commune of Gongshan County, which is inhabited by multi-ethnic groups. These households have the desire to develop but lack the strength. Through participation they are asked to work out the best projects for development. Through participation assessment, the authors have evaluated the projects and reached the following conclusion: The projects involving the weak (ethnic) groups can improve their economic status and enhance their desire and ability for the community management.