从哲学诠释学角度看理解《论语》的三种层次

Analysing the Three Levels of Understanding the Analects of Confucius

根据哲学诠释学相关原理,对于《论语》中有关宰我的言行的记载进行分析,得到理解《论语》的三种层次:即对于孔子的、编纂者的和历代注疏家们思想的理解。进而得到这样的结论:理解历史文本并不仅仅是出于功利目的的单纯字面意义的领会,理解应当是在清晰的自我意识的基础上,透过文字而达到作者的内心世界,和作者形成共鸣,进而为我们的生存于世提供借鉴和指导。

Analysing Zai Wo' s words and deeds written in the Analects of Confucius, three levels of understanding the Analects of Confucius can be obtained : the first one is about Confucius thought, the second is about the compilers, and the third is about the annotators.We can draw a conclusion that understanding should not be an operation limited in the literal meaning , but an operation on the basis of one' s clear self-consciousness to experience what the author has experienced , to feel what the author has felt, to achieve resonance with the author, and to provide good reference for us to live in the world.