314名农村汉、彝族中专学生心理健康状况调查研究

Mental Health Study of Hanzu and Yizu Students of Middle Technical School in Rural Area

目的 :了解农村汉彝族中专学生的心理健康水平、个性状况以及相互间的差异性。方法 :采用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )及明尼苏达多相人格测验 (MMPI)对一所来自农村的中专学生进行测评并与全国常模比较。结果 :农村汉族学生与彝族女生的SCL - 90各因子评分均显著高于常模 ,彝族男生仅部分因子高于常模。MMPI中的抑郁 (D)、精神衰弱 (Pt)、防御 (K)、说谎 (L)、男性女性化 (mf)、社会内向 (Si)与常模有差异性。结论 :来自农村的汉彝族中专学生普遍存在心理问题 ,个性有共性 ,应值得重视并加以预防。

Objective:To explore the mental health level and personality characteristic of Hanzu and Yizu students of middle technical school in rural area.Methods:314 students were investigated by SCL-90 and MMPI,and the results were analysis by statistics.Results:The 9 factors scores of SCL-90 in Hanzu students and Yizu female students were higher than the general model,and the sub-scales of D,Pt,K,L,mf and Si in MMPI were signiti-cant with the general model.Conclusion:There are some mental health problems in Hanzu and Yizu students of middle technical school in rural problems in Hanzu and Yizu students of middle technical school in rural area,it is very important to prevent and improve those problems.