中俄体制转型模式比较研究——从价值观念看渐进转型模式的合理性

On the Rationality of the System Transition in China and Russia

本文从价值观念的变化对体制转型促进或制约的角度 ,论证渐进转型模式的合理性 ,认为渐进转型模式有益于处理价值观的一元性和多元性的辩证关系 ,保持转型过程中政策的连续性 ,促进经济的发展 ;激进转型模式往往使人们价值观念的调整滞后于迅速变化的社会现实 ,导致人们基本价值观念的严重冲突和对立 ,加重了社会控制的成本 ,阻碍了经济的恢复和发展。中俄两国都是缺少市场经济传统、社会发展极不平衡的大国 ,体制转型采取一种能保证人们在实现经济利益的过程中逐步转变价值观念、为转型的持续发展不断注入动力的模式 。

This article discusses the rationality of the gradual transition through the analysis of the effect of the changes of values on system transition. The gradual transition helps to handle the dialectical relationship between different modes of values, and to promote the development of the economy. While radical mode brings about severe conflicts of basic values, thus hampers the recovery and development of the economy. China and Russia both lack the tradition of market economy and have great imbalance in social development. The gradual transition mode is very suitable for these two countries.