“本色”与“技巧”的辩证——贾平凹《高老庄》的叙事特性

The Dialectical Unity of the “True Qualities” and “Techniques ”

贾平凹上世纪九十年代小说创作主要集中在长篇小说领域 ，同过去相比，他更注意把握生活的“本色”，更注意小说叙事手段的革新。《高老庄》是 其长篇的翘楚，它对“中年”人的精神状态透视显示了它对个体性“人”的人文关怀的审美 深化；它的叙事结构带有“人像展览”的特点。惟其如此，它方能达到对“丑陋”的现实总 体“还原”的叙事目的。

Jia Ping-ao's achievement in fiction writing was main ly in the area of novel writing in the 90s last century. To be different from wh at he did in the past, he has paid more attention to the “true qualities” of l ife and the innovation of story telling techniques. Among his novels, Gao Lao Zhuang is the best one. In this novel, the “middle-aged” people's state of mind is seen through, which deepens the appreciation of the beautifulness about the human concern over the individualized “buman”. The narrative structure of thi s novel has the features of portrait exhibition. Only in this way, it is possibl e to achieve the narritive purpose of “restoring” the “ugly reality” general ly.