论梁漱溟、胡适的中西文化思想及其对新民主主义文化的影响

On Liang Shuming & Hu Shi's Sino-western Cultural thought and its Influence on New Democratic Culture

“五四”以来关于中国文化出路的争论 ,主要围绕在中西文化孰优孰劣以及该如何整合的问题上。梁漱溟和胡适曾就此做出了截然不同的回答 ,体现了异质文化在交流、冲突、选择、调适、融合中的阵痛。再次审视上述思想冲突的历史 ,不难看出二者在中西文化差异及其发展前景上 ,在中国文化该向何处去、该如何整合中西文化等问题上存在着难已掩饰的缺陷。同时 ,我们必须认识到二者对文化整合过程中影响文化发展的因素及其内部文化机理给予了细腻、详尽的论述。因而 ,对中国文化发展历程起到了毋庸置疑的影响 ,新民主主义文化正是借鉴、吸收了二者的合理成份 ;克服、超越了二者的自身局限 ,突破了文化重建中的思维定势 ,使中国文化的发展走出“保守”和“西化”的两极徘徊 。

Since the May 4th Movement of 1919 the controversy about the outlit of Chinese culture was focused on the following between the Chinese Culture and Western Culture which was superior and which was inferior and how people made a conformity between them.Liang Shuming and Hu shi gave completely different answers which showed the labour pains of different cultures in exchange,conflict,choice,adjustment and merger.Examing closely again the conflict mentioned above it is not difficult to find the difference between the two and their developing prospect,and some weakness in the direction of Chinese Culture and in the mixture of Sino-Chinese cultures.At the same time we must understand the two have made fine and detailed discussion on factors influencing cultural development during the course of mixture and on mechanism of inner culture.Therefore the debate mentioned above had undoubtful influence on developing courese of the Chinese culture and new democratic culture learnt and drew reasonable contents of the two,overcame and surpassed self-limitation of the two,made the Chinese culture go out from 'conservative' and 'westerization' and finally opened the new situation for establishing and developing new Chinese culture.