回眸:新中国文学52年

Review: The 52 Years’New Chinese Literature

１９４９年之后的四、五年间，新中国存在着以赵树理、茅盾和胡风为代表的三种现实主义；文革前的１７年，新中国文学取得了五方面巨大成就，其教训是未能实现从战争年代的思维模式到建设时期思维模式的转变；文革期间，四人帮的“四论”统治了中国文坛，造成中国文坛不可能出现真正的好作品；１９７７-１９８９年，是新中国文学收获最丰富、创作最繁荣的１３年；１９９０年代的中国文学，出现了“五大”变化，存在７个问题，有５个经验；２１世纪的中国文学将产生７种“位移”。

Four or five years after1949，there were three types of realism represented by Zhao Shu-li，Mao Dun and Hu Feng respectively;in the seventeen years before the Cultural Rovolution，five great achievements were attained in the New Chinese Literature，the only lesson was that it failed to transform one’s mode of thinking from War time into construction years;during the Cultural Revolution，Four-Gang’s”four theories”dominated the Chinese Literary World，resulted in smothering authentic works;1977-1989were the years of rich and prosperous in the Chinese literary creations;in1990s， there were five great changes，seven problems and five lessons;Chinese literature will see seven”shifts”in the new era.