“文”的双层内涵——论曹丕在《典论·论文》中文学批评角度的游移

THE DOUBLE MEANINGS OF "LITERATURE" ——A Discussion about Transference of Literary Criticism Angle in Cao Pi's Dian Lun·Lun Wen

曹丕的《典论·论文》在古代文学批评史上占有很重要的地位。其文学批评 ,从重视文章的文辞艺术游移到重视作者人生价值的实现。这导致他对“文”的内涵有两层不同的定义。曹丕的这种文学观 ,与当时的文化背景有密切联系。认清曹丕的双层“文”的定义对帮助我们准确认识“文”

Cao Pi's Dian Lun·Lun Wen had an outstanding position in the ancient literary criticism history.In this thesis,the emphasis of Cao Pi's literary criticism angle transferred from diction art of article to realization of author's value,which led to two different meanings of 'literature'.Cao Pi's view point of literature related closely with contemporary social culture background.Learning the double meanings of CaoPi's 'literature'is important to help us finding the shift of the meaning of 'literature'in the history.