法制建设与道德重建

Improvement of Legal System and Restructuring of Morals

我国道德危机的最主要原因是由法制不健全引起的 ,因此 ,道德重建应从法制建设着手。道德上的一致性是个人、社会对自身存在意义的一种反省的结果 ,道德的强与弱反映了一个社会中的个人或社会对自身存在的认识程度的深与浅。道德是个人一贯性发展的保障 ,它使社会的发展不致于迷失方向 ,通过法律对道德的基本存在条件进行保障 ,正是道德重建的最基本要求。法律是个“实然”的范畴 ,如果实然的东西不存在 ,“应然”就会失去基础。社会秩序若处于失控状态 ,“应然”规则的存在和效力的合理性就成问题。因此 ,我国的法律建设的发展不但是为了推动和保障我国的市场经济改革 ,也对思想道德的发展提供了坚实的基础。在我国改革不断深化的今天 ,对法治的要求更为迫切 ,它成了物质、精神二方面共同发展的总的基础。

Since the moral crisis in China results mainly from the unsound legal system, the restructuring of moral should be based on the improvement of legal system. The uniformity in moral is a meditation on personal existence by individuals and by the society, and thus the standard of morals suggests the degree of personal perception. Morals may assist in constant individual development, which in turn facilitates the fostering of the society. Maintaining the conditions for the existence of morals is the fundamental prerequisite for the restructuring of morals. Law provides for the maintenance of social order. If the social order goes out of order, great trouble will arise concerning the rules and rationality. Hence, the improvement of legal system will not only enhance and guarantee China's reform on market economy, but will lay a solid foundation for the progress in morals. With the deepening of reforms in China, nomocracy becomes an overall basis for the co-development of material and spirit.