婴幼儿上呼吸道感染的影响因素分析

Influence factors of upper respiratory tract infection in children

目的 研究城市婴幼儿上呼吸道感染的影响因素 方法 以 6～ 2 3月龄儿童为研究对象 ,对母亲的生育年龄、父母亲的文化程度、家庭的经济状况、家庭内成员数量、父亲的吸烟情况、胎儿出生时的体重、怀孕周数、喂养方式等 9个项目对上呼吸道感染的影响进行Logistic回归分析。结果 胎儿出生体重、母亲怀孕周数对上呼吸道感染的影响有显著性。而其中胎儿体重高低与母亲孕周时间长短联系强度较弱。结论 6～ 2 3月龄儿童的上呼吸道感染主要受先天因素的影响 ,与家庭、社会经济状况无密切联系。

Objective To understand the influence factors of upper respiratory tract in urban children. Methods 325 urban children aged 6 to 23 months old were selected as the subjects. Logistic regression method was introduced to analyze the influence factors included in 9 items. Results The born weight of the children and pregnant weeks of mother were shown as the significant factors to upper respiratory tract infection, but the strength of the association was lightly lower. Conclusion The upper respiratory tract infection in the 6～23 months old children is mainly influenced by inherent factors, and there is no close correlation with family and social economic status.