美国“不承认主义”外交政策在中国的表现

American Non-Recognition Policy in China

“不承认主义”是美国数次对外使用的一项外交政策。它使用在两个方面 :一是对国际争端的态度 ;二是对他国政府的承认问题。通过考察美国“不承认主义”外交政策的在华表现 ,笔者认为 :一、美国“不承认主义”外交政策在华的首次使用是在第一次世界大战期间 ;二、“史汀生主义”不等同于“不承认主义” ,而只是随着国际社会的发展 ,增援了国际法新的内容的一次使用 ;三、美国不承认中华人民共和国是出于自己利益 ,而不是以美国学者标榜的标准 :即考察一政府是否是通过宪法途径夺取政权为出发点。

Non-recognition policy is the diplomacy that has been used several times by the United states. It was applied to two cases. One is to the international dispute; the other is to the recognition of a new government. Observing its application in China, the paper comes to the following conclusions: first, first non-recognition policy in China is used during WWI. Second, Stinson Doctrine is only one of the examples of non-recognition policy. And the last, the main reason of America's non-recognition to the People's Republic of China is based on American national interest, but not on to the standard, as some of the American scholars stated, that is whether the government gets the power by the constitutional way or not.