论政治需求对科学技术发展的作用

Action of the Need of Politics on the Development of Science & Technology

科学技术的发展既有内在因素的作用 ,也有外在因素的作用。作为外在因素的社会政治需求对科学技术的发展具有重要作用。文章探讨了政治需求对历史上前科学的产生、科学技术的发展、科学革命的形成以及科学中心的转移所起的作用 ,并探讨了其现代借鉴意义。

Although both the inner factors and the outer factors have shaped the development of science & technology,the political need, as a kind of outer factors,has had important action on the development of science and technolgy.This article discusses four areas that the political need has affected.They are the promotion of the ante-science birth,the acceleration of the science & technology's development,and the stimulation of the revolution formation and the transition of the science & technology center.What we can learn from today's activities is also discussed.