现代生态思维方式的哲学价值

The Philosophical Value of Modern Ecological Thinking

生态科学形成了以有机论为特征 ,强调人类与自然之间的相互依赖和相互作用的整体论思维方式。这种生态思维方式富有独特的时代特征和哲学的整体转换意蕴 ,代表了人类在新的实践水平上对自身生存与外部世界关系的一种新的科学内省。具体表现为 :从机器论到有机论的本体论转换 ;从还原论到复杂论的方法论超越 ;

The science of ecology has evolved holistic thinking, characterized by organicism(机体论), and emphasizing interdependence and interaction of man and nature. This kind of ecological thinking has unique features of the time and philosophical implication of integral transformation. It represents man's new scientific introspection of the relationship, in his new practice, between human existence and the external world. Its specific expressions are the ontological transformation from mechanism to organicism. The transcendence of the complexity knowing over reductionism. The updating of value from the theory of dominance to synergetics.