濂溪《太极图》与蕺山《人极图》比较略论

Probes into the Comparison between Taiji Chart Worked Zhou Dun-yi and Renji Chart Worked Liu Zong-zhou

濂溪《太极图》与蕺山《人极图》有着共同的逻辑构成形式 ,由于不同的思想学术背景和历史使命因而注定有着不同的内容。《太极图》为原典儒学提供了宇宙论依据 ,重新讲述孔孟性命之学 ,论证了天道与人道的沟通 ,从而开启了宋明心性哲学 ;蕺山受濂溪《太极图》之启发而建构的《人极图》对濂溪所开启的宋明新儒学诸问题进行了图式连贯 ,顺着濂溪的方向从理论与实践两方面论证了人道原则 ,使人道原则归显于密 ,发展了濂溪学说 ,总结了宋明心性哲学。

There is the same form of logical constitute between Taiji Chart Worked Zhou Dun-yi and Renji Chart Worked Liu Zong-zhou,but there must be the different content because of the different academic background and historical mission.Taiji Chart opened the confucian's theory of mind and human nature in Song and Ming periods, because it provided world view basis for classic confucian, gave an account of Confucius and Mencius theory about human nature and nature again, proved the relation between nature and humanity.Liu Zong-zhou worked Renji Chart according to Taiji Chart.Renji Chart linked up all problems of Neo-confucianism in Song and Ming periods with chart, proved the principle of humanity from theory and practice towards Zhou Dun-yi's direction, so the principle of humanity was turned into more particular.Above all Renji Chart developped Zhou Dun-yi's theory and sumed up the confucian's theory of mind and human nature in Song and Ming periods.