从外区罕见词看客家方言的“山话”特性

From Words Rare in Other Dialects to See Hakka Dialects' Hill Language Nature

客家方言特征词中有一类是“外区罕见词”,该类词对内有很强的“一致性”,对外有很大的“排他性”,是客家方言的“代表”。本文深入分析了它们所反映的社会内容 ,发现它们集中体现在“山居”与“山田”上 ,据此揭示了客家方言的“山话”特征。

There are some words which often can be seen in Hakka dialects area but rarely seen in other dialects. They belong to Character-Words of Hakka Dialects and act as representative of Hakka dialects. This paper analyses the referent of them and find it is mostly relative to 'hill house' and 'hill field',so it shows Hakka dialects is a hill language.