论哲学对自然科学发展的影响

The Influence of Ftdlosophy on the Development of Natural Science

哲学的自然观与自然科学理论之间的关系是一般和个别的关系。这种关系决定了自然科学理论思维必然要受到哲学思想以及哲学思维方式的支配。自然观对自然科学理论研究起指导性作用。自然观;科学方法;科学研究之间有着密切的联系。没有科学方法,就没有科学研究,而科学方法受自然观的支配,只有在正确的自然观指导下形成的科学方法才能获得科学研究的成功。

The relationship between attitude toward nature in philosophy and theories in natural science is relationship of generic and specific matters. This kind of relationship determines that theoretical thought of natural science is bound to be dominated by philosophical thought and philosophical perspective.The attitude toward science,scientific methodology and scientific research are generally interrelated. Without scientific methodology,there will be no scientific research. Scientific methods are dominated by attitudes toward science, Only under the direction of correct attitudes toward science can the existing scientific methods be successful.