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精神分裂症的阴性症状和阳性症状与多巴胺假说的发展 被引量:1

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摘要 自50年代初,Charpantier等首次合成氯丙嗪之后,精神生化及精神药理学的研究大大地促进了对精神分裂症的进一步认识。特别是1975年应用放射受体结合法,证实了放射性配基能直接与受体的特异位点相结合,使神经递质与受体交互作用的直接测试和定量分析成为现实。正是在此基础上,多巴胺假说,即中枢神经系统(CNS)多巴胺(DA)机能过盛是精神分裂症的基本病因这一观点,日益受到事实的诘难,特别是1980年Crow提出生物学亚型与现象学亚型结合来评价划分精神分裂症之后,这种诘难达到一个新的高潮。由于多巴胺受体阻滞剂对精神分裂症有疗效。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 1991年第1期4-7,共4页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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  • 1B. Angrist,J. Rotrosen,S. Gershon. Differential effects of amphetamine and neuroleptics on negative Vs. positive symptoms in schizophrenia[J] 1980,Psychopharmacology(1):17~19

同被引文献9

  • 1Machay AVP,et al.Increased brain dopamine and dopamine receptors in schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry . 1982
  • 2Roy A,et al.Neuroleptie-induced decrease in plasma homovanillic acid and antipsychotic activity in schizophrenic patients. Science . 1984
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  • 5Haraes JL.The dopamine hypothesis: an overview of studies with schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia Bulletin . 1982
  • 6Lu RB,et al.CSF neurochemical study of tardive dyskinesia. Biological Psychiatry . 1989
  • 7Farde L,et al.2</sub>-dopamine receptor occupancy in schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotic drugs&amp;sid=Archives of General Psychiatry&amp;aufirst=Farde L');&#xA; ">Central D<sub>2</sub>-dopamine receptor occupancy in schizophrenic patients treated with antipsychotic drugs. Archives of General Psychiatry . 1988
  • 8Hsiao JK,et al.Monoamine merabolite interactions in schizophrenia. Biological Psychiatry . 1990
  • 9Toru M,et al.Dopaminergic and glutamarergic abnormality in post-mortem schizophrenic brain. Biological Psychiatry . 1991

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