华北敌后抗战全局与大青山根据地的演变

THE OVERALL SITUATION OF THE WAR OF RESISTANCE AGAINST JAPAN IN THE ENEMY'S REAR AREA IN NORTH CHINA AND THE STORY OF THE DAQING MOUNTAIN BASE AREA

大青山抗日游击根据地的创建、发展演变与华北敌后抗战总形势的变化密切相关。 12 0师派近一半主力挺进大青山 ,是中共中央命各主力师分兵进军各省敌后战略全局的直接组成部分 ;1942年华北各根据地面积普遍缩小 ,进入最困难时期 ,大青山根据地也基本丧失 ,领导机关和部队主力退驻晋西北 ;1945年八路军各大军区全面反攻扩大解放区 ,晋绥军区也成倍增兵北上 ,收复扩大了大青山根据地。

The founding and the development of the Daqing Mountain guerrilla base area in the War of Resistance against Japan was closely connected with the overall situation of the war in the enemy's rear areas in North China. The Chinese Communist Party had adopted the strategy of driving the divisions under its leadership into several provinces in the enemy's rear area and half of the main force of the 120th division boldly driving into the Daqing Mountains was a component part of the whole strategy. In 1942 , with the narrowing of the various base areas in North China the War of Resistance against Japan entered into a difficult period and the Daqing Mountain base area was lost. Its leading body and the main force retreated into the north-west of Shanxi. In 1945 when the various armies of the Eighth Route Army launched an all-out counter attack, enlarging the area of the liberated areas, the Jinsui military region reinforced the 120th division with double forces and restored and enlarged the Daqing Mountain base area.