从企业与市场的关系看组织结构的变迁

On the Organizational Structure Evolution from the Relationship between Enterprise and Market

企业与市场是两种可以互相替代的资源配置方式。企业的出现是降低市场交易成本的结果 ,而企业因规模过分庞大而导致的组织结构失效问题则产生了市场对企业的替代 ,这一过程通过外部化来解决。在企业对市场的代替过程中 ,企业的组织结构经历了U型、M型、H型等发展阶段 ;而在市场对企业的代替过程中 ,企业则向网络型组织结构转化 。

The enterprise and market are two resource configuration patterns,which can be substituted each other.In the process of substituting enterprise for market,the enterprise organizational structure has experienced three developing stages--the U type,the M type,the H type.And in the process of substituting market for enterprise,the enterprise transforms to network type of organizational structure,then they show two patterns--a parent subsidiary network structure and a virtual network structure.