重症监护病房护士工作压力源与心理健康水平的相关性研究

The relationship between job stressors and mental health of ICU nurses

目的 :揭示重症监护病房 (ICU)与普通内科护士工作压力源和心理健康水平的差异 ,研究ICU护士工作压力源与心理健康之间的关系。方法 :采用问卷调查法对重庆市 5所三甲医院ICU及普通内科护士的工作压力源、心理健康及其相互关系做了调查。结果 :ICU护士工作压力源部分因素和症状自评量表 9个因子得分显著高于普通内科护士 ,ICU护士工作压力源部分因素与心理健康水平显著正相关。结论 :ICU护士工作压力大 ,是心理健康水平低的一个因素 ,建议管理者采取切实有效的措施维护ICU护士的心理健康。

Objective:To explore the relationship between job stressors and mental health of ICU nurses by comparing with internal medicine nurses.Methods:Job stressors,mental health and their relationship were investigated among the nurses in above mentioned wards from five'san jia'hospitals in Chongqing by using questionnaires and interviewing method.Results:The scores of some factors of job stressors and nine factors of SCL-90 of ICU nurses were much higher than those of internal medicine nurses.There was a significantly positive correlation between some factors of job stressors and mental health of ICU nurses.Conclusion:Effective management strategies should be implemented to protect the mental health of ICU nurses.