近代西方思潮对青年毛泽东价值观念的影响

The Influence of Western Thoughts on Young Mao Ze-dong's Values

近代 ,西方思潮传入中国 ,其中进化论、自我实现说、实用主义价值观对青年毛泽东的影响最为深刻。进化论使他认识到变才可保国 ,破旧才能立新 ;自我实现说使他打破了旧的伦理道德观 ,建立了强调自我价值的观念 ;实用主义使其看到现实的重要性 ,注重实践理论 ,也影响了他的教育思想的形成。这三大思潮为毛泽东向马克思主义价值观的转变奠定了基础 ,并指导了其后来的革命实践活动。

In modern times, the western thoughts were introduced into China, among which evolutionism, self-realization and pragmatic view influenced Mao Ze-dong deeply when he was young. Evolutionism made him realize that only by changing could China be saved and only by breaking down the old could the new be established. The view of self-realization helped break down his old ethical values and establish a new outlook of stressing one's own value. The pragmatic view made him see the importance of reality and practice theory, and form his own view of education. These three schools of thoughts laid a foundation for his shift to Marxist values and directed his later revolutionary practice.