宋人对柳宗元诗歌的评述

Commentaries on Liu Zhong Yuan's Poems in Song Dynasty

宋人对柳宗元诗歌的认识和评述 ,随着宋诗自身的发展而不断变化。北宋诗文革新作家欧阳修、梅尧臣充分肯定了柳诗刻画山水、摅写忧愤的特点 ,苏轼则对柳诗“简古”、“淡泊”的艺术特征 ,作了深刻的揭示和精辟的论述。北宋后期以后的诗坛上 ,“江西诗派”盛行 ,他们一方面坚持柳诗学陶、质朴简至的看法 ,另一方面则从字法、句法、章法等形式技巧上探讨柳诗。南宋后期 ,严羽、刘克庄也对柳诗发表了许多见解 ,其要旨是从艺术特征以及柳宗元其人其诗的关系上进行论述。总之 。

In Song Dynasty,the understandings of and commentaries on Liu Zong Yuan's poems varied with the development of poems at that time.In Bei Song Dynasty,poem innovators Ou Yang Xiu and Mao Rao Chen affirmed the artistic features of Liu Zong Yuan's poems,the expression of worries and indignation in his landscape poems while Su Shi had a profound revelation and a brilliant exposition of the simple classical style without wants of Liu Zong Yuan's poems.In the circle of poets after Bei Song Dynasty,'Jiangxi Poets'were popular.They approved the existing views of Liu Zong Yuan's unadorned feature learned from Tao Qian Ming while exploring Liu Zong Yuan's poems in terms of diction, syntax and composition.In late Song Dynasty,Yan Yu and Liu Ke Zhuang hold original ideas of Liu Zong Yuan's poems,mainly commenting on the artistic features and their relation to Liu Zong Yuan's life.It can be concluded that commentaries on Liu Zong Yuan's poems in Song Dy nastyhad involved the fundamental style of Liu Zong Yuan's poems.