产学研合作的历史考察及本质探讨

Historic Review and Essential Discussion on the University-Business Partnership

产学研合作的形成与发展对大学的传统理念和使命提出了重大挑战。简要的历史考察表明 ,从只注重保存和传授高深知识的牛曼式大学到强调发展和应用知识为社会服务的特曼式大学的演进 ,标志着高等教育走出象牙塔 ,步入了一个全新的阶段。产学研合作过程说到底是国家创新过程。因此 ,应当加强大学、科研机构与产业界以及政府之间的协同作用 ,以加速科技成果转化 ,增强产业发展后劲 ,提高国家的经济竞争力。

The formation and development of university-business partnership challenge the traditional ideas and missions. The brief historic review shows that the development, from the mode of 'Newman' that values the conservation and impartation of profound knowledge to the mode of 'Terman' that values the development and application of knowledge, indicates that higher education steps out of 'ivory tower', and strides forward a new stage. The initially essential discussion reveals that the process of the university-business partnership, in a word, is the process of the national innovation. Therefore, in order to accelerate the transfer of technology, strengthen the potential development of industry, and improve the competition of national economy, we should strengthen the cooperation of university, research institution, industry, and government.