浅论柳词的俗与雅

On Elegance and Vulgarity in Liu Yong's Ci Poems

柳词从艺术风格上可分为俗与雅两类。本文从柳永曲折的生活经历分别叙述了其入仕前后的俗词与雅词。分析了柳词俗与雅的原因和俗的基本特征、雅的具体表现。旨在说明 ,评价柳词不能以雅俗为褒贬的标准 ,应从整体上客观地看到柳永以俗为美、雅俗共济的审美特质 。

From the angle of artistic style,Liu Yong's poems can be divided into two categories:elegance and vulgarity.This essay,according Liu Yong's complicated life,deels with Liu Yong's elegant poems and vulgar ones both of which were written before and after he became an official.And this essay makes an attempt to analyse the cause of both vulgarity and elegance,basic characteristics of the former an concrete manisfestation of the latter.This author's intention shows that we can not evaluate Liu Yong's poems sticking to the standard-not vulgarity but elegance.Objectively speaking as a whole,Liu Yong,who regarded vulgarity as beauty as well as gave consideration to both elegance and vulgarity,had distinguishing aesthetic conceptions.Liu Yong's status in literature history should be affirmed.