甲亢患者心理社会因素的对照研究

A Case Control Study on the Relationship between Hyperthyroidism with Psychosocial Factors

初步探讨甲亢患者发病与心理社会因素的关系 ,采用 1∶1病例对照研究 ,对 1 1 9例甲亢病患者及其对照组进行社会及心理状况的问卷调查。结果表明 ,甲亢患者中A型性格显著高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,心理健康状况显著差于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;在家庭有关问题方面 ,甲亢组家庭功能失调十分显著 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,工作学习中的问题比对照组严重 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;社交及其他问题有差异性 ,但无统计学意义 (P >0 .0 5 )。提示甲亢患者发病与其心理社会因素有密切联系。

To study the relationship between the onset of hyperthyroidism and psychosocial factors,1:1 pair case control study has been conducted and a questionnaire distributed about the social and psychological states among 119 hyperthyroidism patients and their controls.It is found that: (1) Type A characters in hyperthyroidism patients are obviously more than in the control group ( P <0.05) and their psychological health condition is worse ( P <0.05); (2)The family function imbalance with the hyperthyroidism patients is very obvious ( P <0.05);(3) The problems in work and study with the hyperthyroidism patients are more serious than with the control group( P <0.05);(4) Social and other problems demonstrate great differences yet lack any statistic significance ( P >0.05). It is therefore conduded that there is a close relationship between the psychosocial factors and the onset of hyperthyroidism.