关于亚洲季风与ENSO循环相互作用研究最近的进展

Recent Progresses in the Research on the Interaction between Asian Monsoon and ENSO Cycle

综述和回顾了最近6年我国在实施国际气候变化与可预测性研究计划(CLIVAR)中在季风与ENSO循环相互作用方面的研究成果。特别是回顾了ENSO循环对东亚和我国降水、水汽输送、季风环流、西太平洋副热带高压的影响,以及亚洲季风对ENSO循环的动力作用和ENSO循环的物理机制等的研究成果,并且,还回顾了关于季风与ENSO循环相互作用的数值模拟和可预测性的研究成果。同时指出今后在此领域急待研究的一些问题。

In this paper, the achievements of the research on the interaction between monsoon and ENSO cycle in the implementing CLIVAR Programme in China for recent six years are synthesized and reviewed. Especially, the progresses in the research on the impacts of ENSO cycle on the precipitation in East Asia and China, water vapor transfer, monsoon circulation, the West Pacific subtropical high and the dynamical effect of Asian monsoon on ENSO cycle and the physical mechanism of ENSO cycle, and the achievements of the study on the numerical simulation and predictability of the interaction between monsoon and ENSO. Besides, some problems to be studied further in this aspect are also pointed out in this paper.