论青年卢卡奇正统的马克思主义观

On Young Lukacs’s View of Orthodox sMarxism

自《历史与阶级意识》诞生以来，卢卡奇被誉为开西方马克思主义先河的一代巨匠。在他看来，现实的革命运动所提出的理论要求就是要把握马克思主义的本质，要“设法掌握真正按共产党人意义理解的马克思主义”。他提出，“马克思主义正统决不是守护传统的卫士，它是指明当前任务与历史过程的总体的关系的永远警觉的预言家”；马克思主义的本质就在于革命的辩证法。现通过对青年卢卡奇正统马克思主义观的分析，述评他对马克思主义理解和把握的闪光点及其于现时代的意义。

Lukacs Gyorgy has been called a great master of Western Marxism for his great works'History and Class Consciousness'. He argued that the theoretical need of the current revolution-ary movement is to grasp the essence of Marxism, that is, 'to try to master Marxism in an com-munist way'. He said, 'The Orthodox Marxism is not a guard in defence of tradition, but aprophet well aware of the collective reations between the current task and the historical process.'The essence of Marxism lies in its revolutionary dialectics. This essay aims to explain Lukacs'searly brilliant thoughts on Marxism through analyzing his view of orthodox Marxism, and try toimpartially evaluate his contribution to Marxist theory and its current significance.