三国历史的诗意化——唐代咏三国诗与士人心态

Poetic History of the Three Kingdoms --Poetry on the Three Kingdoms in Tang Dynasty and the Psychology of Old Scholars

唐代咏三国诗是中国咏史诗中的奇葩 ,也是三国题材演化史上的一环 ,其中寓含着丰厚的文化意蕴 ,从中可透视有唐一代士人群体的时代文化心态。士人们以三国英雄为楷模 ,将其人生理想寄寓其中 ,强烈地表达出他们对建功立业的渴望 ,对君臣遇合的企盼 ,对时势命运的叹惋等深层心理。唐代咏三国诗中所蕴涵的君臣观、贤才观、英雄观、历史观、人生价值观等文化观念 ,对后代士人的心态及三国题材的创作 。

The poetry on the Three Kingdoms is a wonderful flower of art in Chinese poetry on history,it contains abundant connotation of culture,from which we can detect the psychology of the scholars in Tang Dynasty.The scholars took the heroes in the Three Kingdoms as an example for their ideal of life,and expressed strongly their thirst for performing exploit,their desire for the meeting and the harmony between the monarch and his subjects,their deep sigh to their fate and the then situation,and the other deep psychology.The cultural ideology which is implicated in verses on the Three Kingdoms in Tang Dynasty,such as the viewpoint of the monarch,the virtuous and talented person,the hero,the history,and the value of life,exerts a tremendous and deep influence on the psychology of the scholars and the works about the Three Kingdoms in later periods.