话语中人称代词的分析

Functions and Features of Personal Pronouns in Discourse

在话语交际中,人称代词起指称作用时具有特指、泛指、照应功能;语用上,人称代词的变异或错位表示不同的语用意图;修辞上,人称代词也起着一定的作用,影响交际关系的疏密并能达到一定的修辞效果。

In discourse communication, when personal pronouns are used as deixis words, they often refer to specific , general or corelative uses. The variations and the dislocations of personal pronouns imply different pragmatic purposes ;the personal pronouns also play a certain rhetoric role in narrating or influencing the discourse communication distance.