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枢丹用于预防术中术后恶心呕吐的临床观察 被引量:1

ONDANSETRON FOR THE PREVENTING NAUSEA AND VOMITTING DURING AND AFTER OPERATION
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摘要 目的:了解枢丹预防恶心呕吐的疗效。方法:将40例行胆囊切除、胆道探查术患者随机分为两组。Ⅰ组为枢丹组、Ⅱ组为生理盐水对照组。均在手术开始前预先静脉注射枢丹8mg、生理盐水4ml,观察其术中术后恶心呕吐发生率。结果:枢丹组预防术中术后恶心呕吐发生率与对照组相比,有显暑性差异(P<0.05)。结论:枢丹能有效预防术中术后的恶心呕吐。 Objective:To investigate the effect of Ondansetron on preventing nausea and vomiting during and after some epigastric operation.Method:Forty cases of the patients with epigas-tric op eration were ran domly di vid ed in to two groups:Ondansetron group(n=20)and control group(0.9%Nacl n=20).Both Ondansetron(8mg )and0.9%Nacl(4ml )were intravenously and respee-tively giv en to the relecant group before the in cision.The incidences of nausea and vomiting were ob-served dur ing and after the op era tions.Re sults:The incidences of nausea and vomit ing showed the significant differences between the two groups(P<0.05).Con clu sion:Ondansetron could effectively prevent the patients from nausea and vom iting during and after some epigastric opera tions.
作者 符少川 周期
出处 《海南医学院学报》 CAS 2002年第2期79-80,82,共3页 Journal of Hainan Medical University
关键词 枢丹 恶心 呕吐 外科手术 预防 硬膜外麻醉 Ondansetron nausea vomiting surgical operation prevention
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