《诗》的最初意义与郭店楚简《缁衣》篇

The Original Meaning of the Book of Odes and the Chapter of Ziyi of the Chu Dynasty Books in Guodian

近年来发掘的郭店楚简对重新审视中国古代文化有很重要的意义 ,比如 ,其中的《缁衣》篇对正确把握《诗》的最初意义提供了全新的材料。文章以《诗经》里的《召南·有梅》为例 ,并结合其他诗篇 ,试图通过比较闻一多等近代学者与汉代《毛传》、《毛序》以及郭店楚简《缁衣》篇等三者对《诗》的不同解释 ,来探讨郭店楚简《缁衣》篇对重新研究中国古代文化的意义。根据研究结果 ,文章以为郭店楚简《缁衣》篇可以帮助我们重新正确理解《诗》的最初意义 ,还可以帮助我们消除以前各家对《诗》的解释中存在的误会。

The recently excavated the Chu Dynasty books in Guodian is significant for reviewing the ancient Chinese culture. For example, the chapter of Ziyi provided us with totally new materials to comprehend the initial meaning of The Book of Odes. This paper tries to pursue and examine the Biaonyoumei and other poems from The Book of Ode, and then compares the different interpretations by some modern scholars such as WEN Yi-duo and by Mao Zhuan, Mao Xu in Han dynasty and Ziyi. The author's aim is to discuss the significance of Ziyi in re-evaluating the ancient Chinese culture. According to the author's research, the chapter of Ziyi is helpful for us to understand the initial meaning of The Book of Odes, which is also helpful to eliminate the misunderstanding caused by the previous studies.